DSWD Important Advisory for Solo Parents



By Joy Silab-Reunir, Social Welfare Officer I

One of the services of the City Social Welfare and Development Office under the Family Welfare Program is the implementation of RA 8972 or the Solo Parent’s Welfare Act to provide benefits and privileges to solo parents and their children. It aims to develop a comprehensive package of social development and welfare services for solo parents and their children to be carried out by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), as the lead agency, various government agencies like DOH, DECS, CHED, TESDA, DOLE, NHA and DILG and other related NGOs. RA 8972 was signed into law on November 7, 2000 and took effect on November 28, 2000. Its implementing rules and regulations (IRR) was approved in April 2002.
At present, the CSWD Office has ongoing schedules of orientation to the different barangays aimed at disseminating information about the law and register eligible solo parents. The purpose of registration is to gather baseline data which will provide a general picture of the solo parents’ situation in Victorias City, identifying their needs so that appropriate services can be planned out for their welfare in the future.
Under the law, the comprehensive package of programs/services for solo parents include: livelihood, self-employment and skills development, employment-related benefits, psychosocial, educational, health, and housing services. Solo Parent income that falls below the poverty threshold as set by the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) and subject to the assessment of the DSWD worker in the area shall be eligible for assistance. However, a solo parent whose income is above the poverty threshold shall enjoy only such limited benefits as flexible work schedule, seven days parental leave on top of the three-day special leave and other mandatory leave benefits. Parental leave refers to leave benefits granted to a solo parent to enable the said parent to perform parental duties and responsibilities where physical presence is required as provided under Civil Service Commission (CSC) Memorandum Circular No. 08, Series 2004.
Solo Parent is any individual who falls under any of the following categories:
1.       A woman who gives birth as a result of rape and other crimes against chastity even without a final conviction of the offender, provided that mother keeps and raises the child.
2.       Parent left solo or alone with the responsibility of parenthood due to the following circumstances:
a.       Due to death of spouse.
b.      Spouse is detained or is serving sentence for a criminal conviction for at least 1 year.
c.       Physical or mental incapacity of spouse as certified by a public medical practitioner.
d.      Legal separation or de facto separation from spouse for at least one year, as long as he/she is entrusted with the custody of the children.
e.      Declaration of nullity or annulment of marriage as decreed by a court or by a church as long as he/she is entrusted with the custody of the children.
3.       Unmarried mother/father who has preferred to keep and rear the child instead of having other care for them or give them up to a welfare institution.
4.       Any other person who solely provides parental care and support to a child or children.
5.       Any family member who assumes the responsibility of head of family as a result of the death, abandonment, disappearance or prolonged absence of the parents or solo parent.
To register, a solo parent must have a child living with him/her, dependent for support, unmarried, unemployed, and below 18  years old, or above 18 but is incapable of self-support with physical/mental disability. An application form is available at the office of the CSWD with the following requirements such as Barangay Certificate of Residency/Solo Parent Status (establish source of living - for unemployed), Death Certificate of Spouse (Widow), Declaration of Nullity/Annulment of Marriage, Income Tax Return (ITR) – for employed, 2 pcs. 1x1 picture.
The Social Worker assigned has to complete the assessment/evaluation of the solo parent situation and ID will be issued after 30 days (maximum) for filing. The validity of the ID is one year and is renewable. A change in status with marriage or circumstances of the parent that is no longer left alone with the responsibility of parenthood can terminate the privilege of a solo parent.
For further inquiries, please visit the CSWD Office and look for the program in-charge, Joy Silab-Reunir, Social Welfare Officer I.



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